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Writer's pictureSarah Hattingh

Boom, boom, boom - the power of the tail!

Have you ever wondered about the incredible power and flexibility of a humpback whale's tail? Known as a fluke, this appendage is more than just a striking visual - it's a tool of immense strength and versatility!


From its unique patterns to its astonishing power, the humpback whale's fluke is a marvel of nature. In this blog post, we'll delve into the fascinating world of these majestic creatures and explore the many ways their tails contribute to their survival.



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1) Impressive and Strong Tail


We call the tail of a humpback whale a fluke. It has two lobes: a left lobe and a right lobe. Their fluke can be as wide as 18 feet (5.5 m), which is quite huge! But what’s most impressive is the strength of their fluke. The tail vertebrae are composed of small V-shaped bones, called chevron bones, which give the fluke incredible flexibility and power. Scientists estimate that a single-tail slap can generate a force of up to 40 tons!


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2) Show Me Your Tail, I'll Tell You Who You Are


The flukes of each humpback whale are unique. They have black-and-white patterns, much like fingerprints, which specialists use to identify individual whales. In the identification process, whales are categorized according to their fluke patterns:

  • X: for whales with less than 20% white on their flukes

  • Y: for whales with 20% to 60% white

  • Z: for whales with over 60% white on their flukes


Remember to submit your whale tail pictures at - https://happywhale.com/


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3) Multi-Function Tool


The power of the humpback whale’s tail enables them to perform incredible feats like breaching and tail slapping. It also helps with quick manoeuvring and changing direction with ease.


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4) The Art of Slapping


When a humpback whale lifts its fluke out of the water and forcefully slaps it against the surface, it’s called lobtailing. This behaviour isn’t fully understood but seems to have several purposes:

  • Long-distance communication between whales

  • Possibly used in breeding rituals

  • To frighten predators away

  • To remove parasites from their skin


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5) Efficient Feeding Technique


Humpback whales also use their tails in a feeding technique called bubble net feeding. They slap the water with their tails to create a net of bubbles that traps fish, making it easier for the whales to consume large quantities of prey.


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The humpback whale’s fluke is a marvel of nature, essential for its survival. As we continue to learn more about these majestic creatures, it’s crucial to protect their habitats and ensure their future!



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